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Pengertian semantik

/sémantik/ n Ling 1 ilmu tt makna kata dan kalimat; pengetahuan mengenai seluk-beluk dan pergeseran arti kata; 2 bagian struktur bahasa yg berhubungan dng makna ungkapan atau struktur makna suatu wicara; -- generatif Ling aliran transformasi generatif yg menganggap komponen semantik sbg dasar penurunan struktur sintaktis; -- gramatikal Ling penyelidikan makna bahasa dng menekankan hubungan dl pelbagai tataran gramatikal; -- historis Ling bagian linguistik historis yg menyelidiki perubahan-perubahan makna; -- interpretif Ling teori linguistik generatif yg beranggapan bahwa kaidah penafsiran semantis berfungsi sbg produk struktur sintaktis; -- kombinatoris Ling cabang semantik yg menyelidiki hubungan antara makna kalimat dan makna kata atau makna morfem yg membentuknya; -- struktural Ling pendekatan pd semantik yg menekankan hubungan makna antara kata dan kelompok kata

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